The experimental results convincingly show that the method translation procedure is effective and allows successful transfer of the target template metadata. Additionally, the FM-GC×GC-MS/FID system is suitable for challenging applications such as the quantitative profiling of complex fragrance materials.Nowadays, enantioseparation of racemic pharmaceuticals in preparations is a prime concern by drug authorities across the globe. In the present work, it was attempted to develop novel enantioselective extraction method for five clinically used drugs (atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol, racecadotril, and raceanisodamine in their tablets) as racemates. The enantioselective solid-liquid extraction of these racemic drugs was carried out successfully by the use of chiral ionic liquid (CIL) in combination with a metal organic framework (MOF) for the first time. The composite CIL@MOF was synthesized from tropine based chiral ionic liquids with L-proline anion ([CnTr][L-Pro], n=3-6) and HKUST-1 type MOF, which was comprehensively characterized before being used as sorbent for enantioselective dispersive solid-liquid extraction. Preliminary selection of appropriate CIL was carried out on thin layer chromatography (TLC); under the joint participation of copper ion in the developing reagent, [C3Tr][L-Pro] ionic liquid showed better resolution performance with ΔRf value of 0.35 between the enantiomers was obtained for racemic atenolol. Moreover, the effect of copper salt dosage, amount of CIL, soli-liquid ratio and extraction time were investigated. The optimal conditions were obtained after thorough investigations; i.e. sample solution ethanol, elution solvent methanol, solid-liquid ratio 12.5 mg50 mL, amount of copper salt 8 mg L-1, amount of impregnated CIL 30% and extraction time of 30 min. As a result, enantiomeric excess values are 90.4%, 95%, 92%, 81.6% and 83.2% for atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol, racecadotril and raceanisodamine, respectively. The developed enantioselective method was validated following ICH guidelines and it was proved to be simple, effective and enantioselective way for separation of racemic pharmaceuticals with similar behaviors.The early identification of unstable glass objects in museum collections is essential for their conservation, but as yet cannot be accomplished straightforwardly. Accordingly, this paper describes the development and validation of a simple protocol for quantitative determination of ions characteristic of the chemical decay of historic glass, using surface swabbing combined with ion-exchange chromatography. The establishment of a robust protocol is an important step in the development of an early warning system for the chemical deterioration of unstable glass. Using a model system, the protocol was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limits of detection, and limits of quantification for 10 anionic species (fluoride, acetate, formate, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, carbonate, sulfate and phosphate) and 6 cationic species (lithium, sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium and calcium). Good validation parameters (R2 > 0.995; RSD less then 5%; Recovery 90-100%) were obtained for acetate, formate, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium. Chloride (R2 = 0.934; RSD = 13.6%; recovery 71.4%) and carbonate (R2 = 0.993; RSD = 10.3%; recovery 120%) had poor validation parameters. Sulfate had low recovery (78.2%), but high reproducibility (RSD = 4.32%) with R2 = 0.997. Limits of quantification were below 1 mg/L for all analytes, which is satisfactory for the study of unstable glass in museum collections. The validated sampling protocol was trialled using artificially aged unstable glass fragments, which resulted in a high relative standard deviation (between 1 and 30%). The ability to achieve improved care of historic glass by application of the validated protocol in museum collections is discussed in the context of a pilot study undertaken at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.The selective extraction and column separation rear earth elements (REEs) were investigated in the present work. Herein, the functional ligand of N, N-dioctyldiglycolic acid (DODGA) was synthesized and chemically grafted on the silica gel (SG) particles to give the novel material SG@DODGA. The obtained SG@DODGA was fully characterized by NMR, BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) N2 physisorption analysis, atom force microscopy (AFM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). After investigating the adsorption capability of the SG@DODGA towards 16 kinds of REEs (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Td, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y and Sc), the results showed that the adsorption kinetic data was better fitted with pseudo-second-order model and Elovich model, the adsorption isotherms data was suitable for Freundlich model. The above result also indicated that the adsorption mechanism between the SG@DODGA and REEs was chemical ion exchange. Moreover, choose SG@DODGA as the column chromatography stationary phase and packed in a glass column for the column studies to obtain breakthroughs profile of each REEs. Furthermore, the column was used to try to separate the mixed 16 kinds of REEs. The first attempt to preliminary separate REEs result showed that this column could be applied for simply separating REEs. The light REEs La, Ce, Pr, Nd exhibited better separation effect than the other REEs.In this study, a three-phase laminar flow microfluidic chip (TPL chip) combined with HPLC was developed for monitoring free and total concentrations of paclitaxel (PTX) in blood simultaneously. selleck compound A diluted whole blood sample (aqueous phase) was introduced into the chip, ethyl acetate (organic phase) was introduced into the chip for extraction, and an interphase was used to prevent the blood sample from coming into direct contact with the organic phase. Because only free drug can quantitatively diffuse into the organic extraction phase and the free drug fraction has a linear relationship with the dilution factor of blood, both the free and total drug concentrations can be obtained by detecting the concentration of paclitaxel in the organic extraction phase. The governing factor such as flow rate for extraction was optimized. Docetaxel was used as an internal standard. The reliability of the quantitative diffusion of molecules in the TPL chip was proved by the methodological investigation of PTX in PBS sample, which showed a good linearity in the concentration range of 0.